ThreadID is a google specific thing assigned by the IMAP server. Read receipts are usually generated by the client applications. I don't think any email client is reporting this thread id back in the receipt itself.
You can however get the original message-id using OriginalMessageID property:
var eml = imap.GetMessageByUID(uid);
IMail email = new MailBuilder().CreateFromEml(eml);
MimeMessageDispositionNotification mdn = email.ReadReceipts[0];
string finalRecipient = mdn.FinalRecipient;
// recipient@example.com
DispositonActionMode actionmode = mdn.ActionMode;
// e.g. DispositonActionMode.ManualAction
DispositonSendingMode sendingMode = mdn.SendingMode;
// e.g. DispositonSendingMode.SentManually
string originalMessageID= mdn.OriginalMessageID;
// e.g. "message-id@original.com"
DispositonType dispositionType = mdn.Type;
// e.g. DispositonType.Displayed, DispositonType.Deleted